A method for calculating the external costs of farm animal welfare based on the Welfare Quality® Protocol
نویسندگان
چکیده
The production of food from animals poses societal concern about the welfare these in Western countries and increasingly also economically developing countries. Animals people may experience disutility animal suffering, which can be seen as an external cost that is not (fully) included production. Thus, consumers will consume too much good aggregate utilitarian perspective. A potential way to solve this issue by including costs costs. aim paper was provide a method used estimate (AW) kept at farm level. were calculated means function. This function shows relationship between AW score measures scores principle Welfare Quality ® Protocol. applied three case studies, namely dairy cattle Germany, pig Netherlands, broiler Netherlands. results indicate systems ranged 0.02 0.10 euro/kg milk, those 1.00 1.36 live weight 3.67 4.52 weight. empirical application showed effective estimating insights obtained our support decision making development adoption more friendly systems.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in animal science
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2673-6225']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2023.1195221